Duplicating machine



Jan. 17, 1939. R. F. MORRISON DUPLICATING MACHINE Filed July B, 1937 7 Sheets-Sheet l Jan. 17, 1939. R F, MORRISON 2,144,076

DUPLICAT ING MACHINE Filed July 8, 1937 7 Smeets-sheet 2 Jan. 17, 1939.

R. F. MORRISON DUPLICATING MACHINE Filed July 8, 195'?` 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 MR w Jan. 17, 1939. R. F. MORRISON DUPLICATING MACHINE Fiied July 8, 1937 '7 Sheets-Sheet 4 NWN A hmm NNN Jan. 17, 1939. R. F. MoRRlsoN DUPLI CAT ING MACHINE Filed July 8, 1937 '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Jan. 17, 1939. R. F. MORRISON ,2,144,076

' DU-PLIGATING MACHINE Filed. July 8, 1957 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Jan.. 17, 1939. R. F. MoRR`|soN DUPLICAING MACHINE Filed July a, 1957 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 Patented Jan. 17, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFiCE DUPLICATING RIACHINE tion of West Virginia Application July 8, 1937, Serial No. 152,517

21 Claims.

The invention relates to duplicating machines and a particular object of the invention is to provide improved means whereby the machine may be adjusted to determine the margin Which will be left at one end of each copy sheet.

A preferred form of the invention is' embodied in a duplicating machine of the type wherein master sheets of paper are employed, the copy sheets beinU moistened with a suitable solvent for the i inl; or carbon on the master sheet and then brought into contact with the master sheet so that the data on the master sheet will be duplicated on the copy sheets.

The master sheets have the data to be duplil cated written or typewritten thereon in reverse so that when a portion of the carbon or ink is dissolved and transferred to the moistened surface of a copy sheet, it will appear in correct readable form.

20 The machine comprises means which may be adjusted manually to obtain one of a plurality of margins at the top end of each copy sheet.

Other objects and advantages Will become apparent as the following detailed description g5 progresses, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, wherein- Fig. 1 is a vertical longitudinal section taken through a duplicating machine which embodies the invention.

so Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal section taken on substantially the same line as Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary plan view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary section taken on line 5 6 of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective View of a latching member forming part of the improved duplicating machine.

; Fig. 6 is a perspective View of an auxiliary latching member forming part of the improved duplicating machine.

Fig. 7 is a perspective View of a triplever which forms part of the improved duplicating machine.

. f. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an auxiliary trip lever which forms part of the improved duplicating machine.

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary section taken on line 9 5 of Fig. 3.

c Fig. 10 is a fragmentary section taken on substantially the same line as Fig. 9 but showing certain parts in changed positions.

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary section taken on line ll-li of Fig. 3.

55 Fig. 12 is a fragmentary section taken on sub- (Cl. lOl-132) stantially the same line as Fig. 11 but showing certain parts in changed positions.

Fig. i3 is a perspective vieW of a block and a bracket member, which block and bracket member form parts of the improved duplicating ma- 5 chine. i

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary section taken on line lili4 of Fig. 3, and

Fig. 15 is a section taken on the same line as Fig. 14 but omitting some mechanism to illustrate l0 better certain other mechanism, part of the mechanism shown in Fig. 15 being shown in a changed position.

Referring to the drawings wherein a preferred form of the invention is embodied in a duplicating l5 machine which is of the same type as the duplicating machine described in application Serial No. 44,911 led Cctober 14, 1935, by John W. i-Iernlund, the reference character 22 designates generally the frame of the present machine, in which frame an electric motor 2l is mounted, having a pulley 54 fixed to its drive shaft. A second pulley is driven through an endless belt 35 by the pulley 313. A pulley 43 constrained to rotate with the pulley 35 is connected operatively 25 by a belt tt to a pulley l5 with which a pinion 5B is constrained to rotate. The pinion 5U meshes with a gear 52 rotatably journalled upon a shaft 55 which carries a duplicating drum 54. Obviously, the gear 52 will rotate whenever the motor 30 2l is in operation.

The shaft 53 is rotatably journalled in the frame 22, and the drum 55 is constrained to rotate With the shaft. The gear 52 is rotatably mounted upon a bushing (not shown) disposed 35 around the shaft 55.

Rotatably journalled in the end walls of the drum 54 and extending through the drum is a shaft 1553 which carries a plurality of gripper units I5l adapted to grip the forward edge of a 40 master sheet E95 (Fig. 1). The master sheet |95 carries the data to be duplicated, the data being typewritten or written in reverse upon the eX- posed side of the master sheet and being formed from ink or carbon which may be subjected to a solvent, so that when copy sheets are pressed into contact with the master sheet during the rotation of the drum 511, the data on the master sheet will be duplicated upon the copy sheets but not in reverse.

The means for pressing the copy sheets against the master sheet E96 is a platen or impression roller 2li. The copy sheets are fed to the duplieating drum 54 and the platen roller 2 Il by combined feeding and moistening rollers 235 and 24|. 55

A feed table |9'l is provided upon which a stack of copy sheets may be placed and advanced manually one by one to the rollers 235 and 24|. The roller 235 is supplied with solvent by means comprising a felt strip 252 which projects from a container 2t@ holding a supply of the solvent. The solvent applied to the roller 235 is transferred to the upper surfaces of the copy sheets as they pass between the rollers 235 and 24|. The roller 235 is driven by means (not shown) so that it rotates in` synchronism'with the drum 54. The roller 261| is driven by the roller 235.

As the copy sheets are pressed against the master sheet by the platen roller 2|'|, they are discharged into a tray 258 detachably secured to the frame 22.

The machine is provided with a master sheet guide table l5 carried by the frame. When a master sheet is to be secured to the drum 54, the drum is brought to a stop as hereinafter eX- plained, with the gripper units |5| aligned with the guide table l5 and with the gripper units in their open positions so that the operator may slide the master sheet down over the guide table l5 until its forward edge may be gripped by the gripper units.

During each cycle of operation of the improved machine, the drum 5G is connected positively to the continuously rotating gear wheel 52 by a mechanism which comprises a ratchet wheel 8| constrained to rot-ate with the gear wheel 52 (Figs. 14 and 15). The ratchet wheel 8| is engageable by a pawl pivoted on a pin 9`| which projects from a cam plate 99. The plate 99 is constrained to rotate with the drum 54. A compression spring |95 yieldingly urges the pawl 95 toward the ratchet 8|. Pivoted on the pin 97| and disposed between the pawl 95 and the plate 99 is a block |96 which has a shoulder |95 that may be aligned with a shoulder 95u provided upon a tail piece 95h of the pawl 96. On one side, the block |99 is engageable with a stop pin |05 on the plate 99. On its other side, the block |54 has a bracket mila secured to it, which bracket miic abuts against and holds in place a rubber cushion illl which is seated in a recess IUSa formed in a block |98 pivoted upon a pin |9813 projecting from th-e plate 99. A rubber cushion |580 is secured to one side of the block |98 and abuts against a block |580'. rigidly secured to the plate 99.

The pawl 95 and the block |94 are not connected to each other but both of them are pivoted on the pin 9|.

There are two control mechanisms for effecting release of the drum 55 from driving connection with the ratchet wheel 8| on the drive gear 52. One of these mechanisms is operable to stop the drum in position for feeding a new copy sheet thereto, while the other mechanism is operable to stop the drum for applying a new master sheet thereon.

The mechanism for stopping the drum in position for feeding a new copy sheet thereto will be described first. This mechanism comprises a control lever lll mounted to pivot about a stub shaft mounted in the frame 22. The control lever ll supports at its free end one end of an operating bar M3. This operating bar is supported at its other end by a lever (not shown) resembling the lever ||l and having a pivot-al axis coincident with the pivotal axis of the lever H9. A 'stop pin ||2a: projecting from the frame 22 limits movement of the lever in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 10). Pivoted upon the stub shaft is a trip lever ||6 comprising an arm ||6a to which the lever HS is secured. A pin |29 projects from the arm l Ita for a purpose hereinafter described. It will be noted that if the lever H9 is displaced angularly in a clockwise direction (Fig. 10) the lever l l@ will be displaced in the same direction through the same angle.

The lever i9 also comprises an arm l |60 which at its free end is provided with a rubber cushion H601. The rubber cushion ||5d is disposed between the free end of the arm ||6c and a stop plate ||l which is carried by the arm HBC, and is free to move slightly toward and away from the free end of the arm HEC. The stop plate ||7 is engageable with the shoulders |55 and 95a to stop the drum 511 in a position wherein a new copy sheet may be fed to it. A pin H9 projecting from the arm H60 is connected to a pin i2! by a spring |29. The pin |2| projects from the frame 22. Obviously, the spring |29 yieldingly urges the arm H60 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 10).

Pivoted upon the pin ||i is a latching lever |22 provided with a transversely extending latching lug |22a` at its free end. The lug |22a is engageable with a shoulder |58e provided upon the block |53 (Figs. 14 and 15).

Latching member |22 has a shoulder |2227 which is engageable with a pin lick projecting from the lever H5. A spring ilm has one of its ends secured to the pin iilc and has the other of its ends secured to a pin |220 projecting from the latching member |22. The spring Him yieldingly urges the pin |5916 against the shoulder |225; When the lever llt is displaced in a clockwise direction (Fig. 1G) through similar displacement of the lever H5 by the operator, the pin l |619 pushes against the shoulder |22b and displaces the latching lever |22 through the same L,

The operation of the above described mechanism for stopping and holding the duplicating drum in a position wherein a new copy sheet may be fed thereto will now be described. If it is assumed that the mechanism shown in Figs. 10

and l2 is in the condition in which it is illustrated r in these figures, and if it is assumed that the motor 2l' is driving the gear 52 continuously, it will be readily understood that as long as the plate carried by the trip lever H5, engages the shoulders 95a and |95, of the tail piece 96hand the block |99, respectively, the drum 55 is held against rotation in a clockwise direction (Fig. l0). The drum 59 is held against rotation in a counter-clockwise direction (Fig. l0) by the latching lug |22a which is in engagement with the shoulder |936. Itis understood, of course, that the latching member |22 and the trip lever ||5 are carried by the frame 22 and do not rotate with the drum but that the mechanism mounted upon the plate 99 must rotate when the drum rotates. Now if the operator has fed a new copy sheet to the combined moistening and feeding rollers 235 and 213| and wishes to have the machine operate through another cycle of operations, the operator presses against the bar ||3 to displace the lever H9 in a clockwise direction (Fig, 10) against the action of the spring |29, whereupon the trip lever lli is displaced angularly in the same direction and disengages the plate Hl from the shoulders 96a and |95. The

pin lldk simultaneously acts against the shoulder |2212` and .lifts the free end of the latching lever E22 to disengage the lug |22a from the shoulder tilde. When th-e plate is disengaged from the shoulder 06a, the spring |00 causes the pawl 06 to be displaced angularly in a clockwise direction (Fig. l) so that it engages the ratchet 5|, whereupon the pawl 96 and the remaining mechanism carried by the plate 99, as well as the plate 99 itself, rotate with the ratchet wheel di. As the drum 54 is constrained to rotate with the plate 99, it also rotates in unison with the ratchet 8|. The bar ||3 is released by the operator during the initial movement of the drum 5d, whereupon the spring |20 restores the lever H0, the trip lever H5 and the latching lever 22 to the positions wherein they are shown in Figs. 10 and 12. Therefore, when the drum completes one revolution carrying the plate 99 with it, the plate carried by the trip lever H6 is in the proper position to engage the shoulders 96a and E05 so as to withdraw the pawl Sii from engagement with the ratchet 8| and stop the drum. The latch member E22 is raised out of the path of the shoulders ld and Sd during the final movement of the drum by the plate 99 but the plate 99 is notched as at Sdu to permit the latching lug |22a to drop and engage the shoulder |036 so that the drum is locked against rotation in either direction. Of course, during the rotation of the drum through a complete revolution,l a copy sheet has been moistened and applied to the master sheet 2t and discharged into the tray 208. When the operator has fed the next copy sheet, the operator simply depresses the bar H3 and the above described cycle of operations is ag-ain repeated.

Referring now to Figs. 3, l0, 11, 12 and 1d, it will be noted that an auxiliary trip lever 300 and anV auxiliary latching member 30| are also pivoted upon the pin lll between the frame and the trip lever lit for stopping the drum at a slightly different point so as to have a different sized margin at the top of the copy sheet. The auxiliary trip lever 300 has a laterally projecting lug @05a which may assume the position wherein it is shown in Fig. 14 so that it is disposed in front of the plate lil and is engageable with the shoulders 966i and H35. The latch member 353i is provided with a latohing lug Soia which is engageable with the lug idee as best shown in Fig. 14. The latch lever 363i is provided with a lug 303 intermediate its ends, which lug 303 lies beneath the trip lever 300 so that when the latch member lll is displaced in a clockwise direction (Fig. 10) the lug 303 lifts the trip lever Zitti. Projecting from the free end .of the latch member 35i! is a pin 30d adapted to engage one or the other of two notches 3615 and provided in a plate 303 xed to -a pin which is pivoted in the frame 22 (Fig. 3). At its outer end, the pin idd is provided with a lever 3i@ whereby it may be displaced angularly to bring the plate 3M into a position wherein the pin engages the notch 305 or into a position wherein the pin 3M engages the notch in Fig. 1G, the pin 3d@ is resting in the notch @d5 and the construction is such that the latch lever @di is held in a position wherein it is out of the path of the shoulder 108e, the trip lever being held out of the path of the shoulders @da and 05 by the lug 303. This is ie condition to which the machine is adjusted when it is operated in the manner described above so that the trip lever H6 and the latch member |22 co-operate to lock the drum 54 against rotation at the end of each cycle of operations.

It will be noted that a spring 3|| yieldingly urges the latching member 30| in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 10). It will also be noted that angular displacement of the lever 3|0 is limited, in one direction, by a stop pin 3M, as is shown in Fig. 3.

When the plate 301 is displaced into the position wherein the pin 304 engages the notch 306, as best illustrated in Fig. 9, by a movement of the lever 3|0, the lug 300m assumes the function of the plate lill and the latching lug 30|a assumes the function of the latching lug |2260 so that these lugs 300a and 30|a stop the drum at the end of each revolution and lock it against rotation in either direction. In Fig. 14 the mannei` in which the lug 300GL engages the shoulders 96a and i and the manner in which the lug Sula engages the shoulder Hite are illustrated. It will be understood that while the trip lever HS and the latch member |22 go through the same motions when their functions are assumed by the trip lever 30 and the latching member 30|, respectively, as they do when the trip lever ||6 and the l-atching member 30| are held in their functionally operative positions as illustrated in Fig. 10i, they do not perform any special duties. t will be noted that the latch member 30| has an arcuate slot 3|5 through which the pin ||9 projects. The trip lever 300 is provided with a similar slot 3% through which the pin H0 also projects. When th-e apparatus is adjusted as shown in Figs. 9 and 14, the pin ||9 is in the upper ends of the slots 3`|5 and 3I6 so that when the operator presses the bar H3 the trip lever liia will be displaced in the same manner as it was displaced when the apparatus is adjusted as shown in Fig. 10. And this movement of the trip lever H6 will cause the pin H9 to displace the trip lever 300 and the latch member 30| in a clockwise direction (Fig. 14) so that the pawl et will engage the ratchet 3| and the duplicating drum will make one complete revolution to be stopped by the lug 3006i at the end of the revolution. Simultaneously, the lug 30m rides upon the plate 99 during the final mov-ement of the drum and then drops into engagement with the shoulder ilie.

The first control mechanism described above is connected to the second control mechanism which is utilized to stop the drum 54 in the position wherein a new master sheet may be secured thereto by a link |3| having a slot |30 in which the pin |29 projecting from the trip lever H6 rides. This second control mechanism is mounted upon a shaft |32 and is connected by a bifurcated arm |33 to the link |3|. The shaft |32 is journalled in the frame 22 and extends across the machine. Means (not shown) is provided for rocking the shaft |32. Pivoted on the shaft |32 is a lever |33 which corresponds to the lever H6 described above and has the same function in that it is engageable with the shoulders 90a and |05 to hold the drum against rotation in one direction. Also pivoted on the shaft |32 is a latching member |39 which is engageable with the shoulder |086 to4 prevent rotation of the drum 54 in the opposite direction. The shaft |32 may be rocked manually to bring the first described control mechanism into a functionally inoperative posi tion, the second control mechanism comprising the trip lever |30 being then rendered functionally operative. After a new master sheet has been inserted, the first control mechanism is rendered again functionally operative and the second control mechanism is rendered functionally inoperative. The details of the second control mechanism do not form a part of this invention and therefore no further description will be given of them.

It will be readily understood that when the first control mechanism is functionally operative in such manner that the trip lever l l5 and the latch lever l22 function to lock the drum 50, against rotation in either direction at the end of each cycle of operations, as shown in Figs. l0 and 12, a certain predetermined margin will be left at the top end of each copy sheet. Now if it is desired to have a larger margin at the top of each copy sheet, the apparatus is adjusted as shown in Figs. 9, 11 and 14 so that the drum is controlled by the trip lever 3% and the latch member 36 l. This is readily understood when it is noted that the feeding rollers are driven in synchronism with the drum 54 and stop when the drum stops. 4When the trip lever l l is functioning, it stops theJdrum a certain angular distance from the platen roller 2H. Then when the drum starts to rotate, the feed rollers also rotate and a certain margin is left at the upper or forward end of each copy sheet, When the trip lever Si is functioning, it stops the drum at a` greater angular distance from the platen roller 2 i 'i and while the copy sheet will reach the platen roller 2H' in the same period of time that was required when the trip lever l I6 was in operation, the master sheet will reach the platen roller 2li a little later than it does when the lever I l@ is in operation. Therefore, the margin will be larger.

While I have shown and described certain embodiments of my invention, it is to be understood that it is capable of many modifications. Changes, therefore, in the construction and arrangement may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims, in which it is my intention to claim all novelty inherent in my invention as broadly as permissible, in view of the prior art.

1. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, means for locking said drum in a predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for locking said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and common means for causing .either said first-mentioned locking means or said second locking means to release said drum.

2. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, means for locking said drum in a predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for locking said drum in another` predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and manually operable means common to both said first-mentioned locking means and said second locking means for causing either said first-mentioned locking means or said second locking means to release said drum.

3. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, means for locking said drum in a predetermined position with respect to said platen roller at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for locking said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and common means for causing either said first-mentioned locking means or said second locking means to release said drum.

4. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, means for locking said drum in a predetermined position with respect to said platen roller at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for locking said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and manually operable means common to said first-mentioned locking means and said second looking means for causmg either said first-mentioned locking means or said second locking means to release said drum.

5. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatable on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, means for stopping said drum in a predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for stopping said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said stopping means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and common means for causing either the first-mentioned stopping means or said second stopping means to release said drum.

6. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatable on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, means for stopping said drum in a predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for stopping said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said stopping means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and manually operative means common to said first-mentioned stopping means and said second stopping means for causing either said first-mentioned stopping means or said second stopping means to release said drum.

7. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplieating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, means for stopping said drum in a predetermined position with respect to said platen roller at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for stopping said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing one of said stopping means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and common means for causing either said first-mentioned stopping means or said second stopping means to release said drum.

8. In a duplicating machine, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said drum, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member means for stopping said drum in a predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means for stopping said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, a third means for stopping said drum in a third predetermined position, means for causing any two of said stopping means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and common means for causing either said first-mentioned stopping means or said second stopping means to release said drum.

9. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, means pivotally mounted on said frame for stopping said drum in a predetermined position with respect to said platen roller at the end of each cycle of operations, a second means pivoted on said frame for stopping said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, the pivotal axes of said stopping means being coincident, means for causing either one of said stopping means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and common means for causing either said first-mentioned stopping means o1' said second stopping means to release said drum.

10. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, means pivotally mounted on said frame for locking said drum in a predetermined position with respect to said platen roller at the end of each cycle of operations, said locln'ng means locking said drum against rotation in either direction, a second means pivotally mounted on said frame for locking said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, said second locking means locking said drum against rotation in either direction, the pivotal axes of said locking means being co-incident, means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and common means for causing either said first-mentioned locking means or said second locking means to release said drum.

ll. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven ratchet wheel rotatably mounted on said frame, a pawl engageable with said ratchet Wheel and mounted to rotate with said drum whereby said drum is rotated when said pawl engages said ratchet wheel, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, means for stopping said drum in a predetermined position with respect to said platen roller at the end of each cycle of operations, a-second means for stopping said drum in another predetermined position at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said stopping means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, the stopping means which is functionally operative being adapted to control said pawl, and common means for causing either said first-mentioned stopping means or said second stopping means to release said drum.

l2. in a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplieating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a plurality of means for stopping said drum in a plurality of predetermined positions at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said stopping means to become functionally inoperative and the other to ecome functionally operative, and means common to said plurality of stopping means for causing the functionally operative stopping means to release sai-d drum.

13. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power riven member, a plurality of means for locking said drum in a plurality of predetermined positions at the end of each cycle of operations, said locking means locking said drum against rotation in either direction, means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and means common to said plurality of locking means for causing the functionally operative locking means to release said drum.

14. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplieating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power riven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, a plurality of means for stopping said drum in a plurality of predetermined positions at the end of each cycle of operations, means for causing either one of said stopping means to beco -e functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and means common to said plurality of stopping means for causing the functionally operative stopping means to release said drum.

15. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplieating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on sai-d frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller, a plurality of means for locking said drum in a plurality of predetermined positions at the end of each cycle of operations, said looking means locking said drum against rotation in either direction, means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and means common to said plurality of locking means for causing the functionally operative locking means to release said drum.

16. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a plurality of means for locking sai-d drum alternatively in a plurality of predetermined positions at the end of each cycle of operations, said locking means locking said drum against rotation in either direction, and means for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative.

1'7. In a duplicating machine, a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted therein, a power driven member rotatably mounted on said frame, means for connecting said drum to said power driven member, a platen roller co-operating with said drum, means for feeding copy sheets to said drum and said platen roller a plurality of manually controlled means for locking said drum alternatively in a plurality oi predetermined positions with respect to said platen roller at the end of each cycle of operations, and means for causing either one of said looking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative.

18. In a duplicating machine, the combination of a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted on said frame, a. motor, means for operatively connecting said motor with said drum for driving the drinn, means comprising two separate locking mechanisms for holding the drum alternatively in a plurality of different copy sheet receiving positions, means for setting the parts for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, means adapted when the drum reaches its stop position corresponding to either set condition of the parts for releasing the drum from said driving means, and operating means adapted upon actuation when the drum is held locked in either of its said stop positions to cause the drum to be released from said locking means and to be again operatively connected with said driving means.

19. In a duplicating machine, the combination of a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted on said frame, a motor, means for operatively connecting said motor with said drum for driving the drum, means comprising two separate locking mechanisms for holding the drum alternatively in a plurality of different copy sheet receiving positions, means for setting the parts for causing either one of said locking means to become functionally inoperative and the other to become functionally operative, and means cooperating with said locking mechanisms alternatively serving to release the drum from said driving means when the drum reaches its stop position corresponding to either set condition of the parts.

20. In a duplicating machine, the combination of a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted on said frame, a driving member rotatably mounted on said drum, means for rotating said driving member, means for releasably connecting said driving member with said drum for rotating the drum, means comprising a lever pivotally mounted on said frame adapted by engagement with latch means carried by the drum to stop the drum in copy sheet receiving position, means comprising a second lever pivotally mounted on said frame and extending beyond the end of said first named lever adapted when in operative position to engage said latch means so as to stop the drum in a different copy sheet receiving position and serving in such operative position to prevent effective engagement of said first named lever with said latch means, releasable means for holding said second lever out of operative position, and means adapted when the drum is stopped by either of said levers to release said drum from said driving means.

2l. In a duplicating machine, the combination of a frame, a duplicating drum rotatably mounted on said frame, a driving member rotatably mounted on saiddrum, means for rotating said driving member, means for releasably connecting said driving member with said drum for rotating the drum, means comprising a lever pivotally mounted on said frame adapted by engagement with latch means carried by the drum to stop the drum in copy sheet receiving position, means comprising a second lever of greater length than said rst named lever and pivotally mounted on the same axis on said frame adapted when in operative position to engage said latch meansso as to stop the drum in a different copy sheet receiving position and serving in such operative position to prevent effective engagement of said iirst named lever with said latch means, manually operable means on said frame for holding said second lever in operative position or alternatively swung outwardly out of the path of movement of said latch means, means adapted when the drum isv stopped by either of said levers to release said drum 'from said driving means, and operating means adapted upon actuation when the drum is ,held locked in either of its said stop positions] to cause the drum to be released from said/lo/cking means and to be again operatively connected with said driving means.

ROBERT F. MORRISON. 

